Computes the dilogarithm for a real argument. In Lewinâs notation this is Li_2(x), the real part of the dilogarithm of a real x. It is defined by the integral representation
Li_2(x) = - \Re \int_0^x ds \log(1-s) / s.
Note that \Im(Li_2(x)) = 0 for x <= 1, and -\pi\log(x) for x > 1.
Note that Abramowitz & Stegun refer to the Spence integral S(x)=Li_2(1-x) as the dilogarithm rather than Li_2(x).
err contains an estimate of the absolute error in the value z.
This function is from the GNU Scientific Library, see http://www.gnu.org/software/gsl/ for documentation.
Package: gsl