Function: dctii
DCTII  Discrete Consine Transform type II
  Usage:  c=dctii(f);
          c=dctii(f,L);
          c=dctii(f,[],dim);
          c=dctii(f,L,dim);

  DCTII(f) computes the discrete cosine transform of type II of the
  input signal f. If f is multi-dimensional, the transformation is
  applied along the first non-singleton dimension.

  DCTII(f,L) zero-pads or truncates f to length L before doing the
  transformation.

  DCTII(f,[],dim) or DCTII(f,L,dim) applies the transformation along
  dimension dim.

  The transform is real (output is real if input is real) and orthonormal.

  This is the inverse of DCTIII.

  Let f be a signal of length L, let c=DCTII(f) and define the
  vector w of length L by

     w = [1/sqrt(2) 1 1 1 1 ...]

  Then 

                         L-1
    c(n+1) = sqrt(2/L) * sum w(n+1)*f(m+1)*cos(pi*n*(m+.5)/L) 
                         m=0 

  Examples:
  ---------

  The following figures show the first 4 basis functions of the DCTII of
  length 20:

    % The dctiii is the adjoint of dctii.
    F=dctiii(eye(20));

    for ii=1:4
      subplot(4,1,ii);
      stem(F(:,ii));
    end;


  References:
    K. Rao and P. Yip. Discrete Cosine Transform, Algorithms, Advantages,
    Applications. Academic Press, 1990.
    
    M. V. Wickerhauser. Adapted wavelet analysis from theory to software.
    Wellesley-Cambridge Press, Wellesley, MA, 1994.
    

Url: http://ltfat.github.io/doc/fourier/dctii.html

See also: dctiii, dctiv, dstii.

Package: ltfat