Performs a principal component analysis on a NxP data matrix X
-  COEFF : returns the principal component coefficients
-  SCORE : returns the principal component scores, the representation of X 
in the principal component space
-  LATENT : returns the principal component variances, i.e., the 
eigenvalues of the covariance matrix X.
-  TSQUARE : returns Hotelling’s T-squared Statistic for each observation in X 
-  [...] = princomp(X,’econ’) returns only the elements of latent that are not 
necessarily zero, and the corresponding columns of COEFF and SCORE, that is, 
when n <= p, only the first n-1. This can be significantly faster when p is 
much larger than n. In this case the svd will be applied on the transpose of 
the data matrix X
References
-  Jolliffe, I. T., Principal Component Analysis, 2nd Edition, Springer, 2002